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Unspecified Sub-Saharan Africa

Unspecified Sub-Saharan Africa

The portion of the African continent that is south of the Sahara desert, it can be divided further into its own regions (East, West, Southern and Central) but when an unspecified portion of Africa appears in comics, it is often impossible to distinguish what more specific region it is representing.

Name:
Unspecified Sub-Saharan Africa
Aliases:
  • East Africa
  • West Africa
  • Central Africa
  • Southern Africa
Start year:
1929
First issue:
Illustrated Tarzan Book (1929) #1 Tarzan of the Apes
cover

Note: This disambiguation page is meant to be credited for ambiguous locations in this world region that are purposely not possible to locate in the real world and have no specific name as opposed to locations that can be vague in an issue but are definitively identifiable either through supplementary material or direct inference.

Comic Relations to the Continent

Queen Rana in Africa
Queen Rana in Africa

Not often is Africa seen in as the back drop of comic books, but there have been a few characters that frequent the continent, come from one of the countries on the continent or have ties to the continent in some way. Early in 1940 a character known as Mr. Mystic frequented the continent many times as a diplomat and hero. He would go to countries like Dakar and Nigeria and became involved in protecting governments as well. He once saved the government of Nigeria from a military Coup. Some of his villains lived in the continent and fought him there, like Queen Rana.

The depiction of Africa is often in contrast to its realities.

In reality, Africa is a continent with over 50 distinctive states, hundreds of different tribes, thousands of different languages, different geography and climates and hugely diverse cultures and religions. There are many problems including poverty, starvation, corruption, diseases and wars but also thriving economies, urban areas with huge cities, functioning democracies and rich cultures of music, sports, literature and movies.

The depiction of Africa is often simplified into the following aspects:

  • It is seen as one country without any distinctive differences, so that it's clear that this is Africa, although it is impossible to say that about anything. It is often enough to give "Africa" as a location, often without begging the question "Which country?".
  • The geography is either savanna, jungle or desert, it is always hot and there are "wild" animals around (lions, camels, giraffes).
  • People are living in "primitive" tribes with huts instead of houses.
  • If there are cities they are often sinister, dangerous or destroyed by war. Skyscrapers or any kind of metropolitan areas are rarely seen.
  • Almost any depiction of Africa shows "typical" African problems: poverty, corruption, starvation, diseases (often AIDS), civil wars, mass slaughter, gruesome violence in general, child soldiers.
  • Westerners are often in Africa to "help" the Africans, mostly suffering from the cruel circumstances there.
  • Northern Africa is rarely considered to be part of Africa and instead is part of the "Arab World".

Although some of these depictions are rooted in reality, they are often extremely one-sided and show the same ignorance that the Western World has shown towards Africa throughout the periods of colonization and post-colonization.

One fictional country that plays a major role in comics is Wakanda, home of Black Panther. It is a highly developed civilization whose technology mostly surpasses that of any other country. It is often made clear that this is exceptional for Africa.

Probably the best example for the depiction of Africa in comics is the following page from J. Michael Straczynski's Superman: Earth One #1.

No Caption Provided

In six panels six locations are shown that are attacked by the alien villain. Five countries are mentioned, showing typical sights of these countries. The sixth one just says "Africa" and shows a camel in a desert. Compared to the very limited areas that are shown, this one is almost impossible to pin down. This ignorant depiction is underlined even more by the fact that one other shown location is Egypt, which of course also is in Africa but seems to be a different part of the world.

Another example is the solicitation text for Batwing #1, the introduction of "the Batman of Africa":

Africa, a land of beauty – and of great horror. A land of creation and conflict. It is in desperate need of a defender, and from the ranks of Batman Incorporated comes a soldier to carry on the legacy of The Dark Knight in the most tumultuous region on Earth. Meet Batwing, the Batman of Africa!

Africa has nice landscape ("beauty") and was once important ("creation" - see also the title of the issue The Cradle of Civilization) but now there is "horror" and "conflict" and the "land" is "in desperate need of help." The protagonist turns out to be a former child soldier and the first villain is called Massacre and kills with a machete.

Issues

August 1937

July 1938

August 1938

September 1938

October 1939

January 1940

July 1941

January 1942

September 1942

February 1943

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April 1946

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Volumes

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1949

1954

1955

1956

1958

1959

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1963